levels of maturing for type 5

pioneering visionary
1: liberation
  • participative, knowing, clear-minded and deeply comprehending
  • feel connected to the world
  • let go of forced knowledge and self-image
  • let go of belief that mind is separate from environment.
perceptive observer
2: psychological capacity
  • curious, fascinated, interested
  • “i am an intelligent, perceptive person”
  • emphasize perceptiveness, intelligence, curiosity, independence
  • reject participation and dependence on others
  • basic fear: being helpless and incapable with no energy
  • basic desire: to be capable, knowing, and competent.
focused innovator
3: social value
  • relate to others primarily through being inventive and exploratory
  • feel that they are a good person when they’ve mastered something fully
  • desire: to master something and gain confidence
  • strategy: reinforce self-image through mastery, knowledge, and innovation.
wake-up call withdrawing from reality into concepts and mental models
studious expert
4: imbalance (social role)
  • tend to withdraw to intensify understanding and concepts (interpretation and theory)
  • knowledgeable and prepared
  • want to feel safer and confident by relying on mental constructs and knowledge
  • take on role of the expert
intense conceptualizer
5: interpersonal control
  • manipulate others by staying preoccupied with projects and detached from others
  • avarice (shadow) arises when needs are minimized and resources hoarded
  • insists on being seen as intelligent and perceptive
  • desire to shut out intrusions to concentrate without interruption.
provocative cynic
6: overcompensation
  • argumentative and intellectually arrogant
  • make legitimate observations but extreme interpretations
  • lack of confidence in ideas and feeling hopeless or cynical
  • want to scare off any threats to inner world
  • undermine others by treating them as incompetent or incapable.
red flag fear i'm ruining my life and wasting opportunities
isolated nihilist
7: violation
  • isolation leads to increased sense of rejection
  • reject the world in return, devaluing beauty and others
  • desire to cut all connection with world and others
  • violate self-image of being expert by isolating.

adapted from Riso & Hudson: Wisdom of the Enneagram